The dyslexia
Dyslexia has been
around for a long time and has been defined in different ways. For example, in
1968, the World Federation of Neurologists defined dyslexia as "a disorder
in children who, despite conventional classroom experience, fail to attain the
language skills of reading, writing, and spelling commensurate with their
intellectual abilities." The International Dyslexia Association offers the
following definition of dyslexia:
"Dyslexia is a
specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is
characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and
by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result
from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often
unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of
effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in
reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of
vocabulary and background knowledge."
Dyslexia is the most
common learning disability in children and persists throughout life. The
severity of dyslexia can vary from mild to severe. The sooner dyslexia is
treated, the more favorable the outcome. However, it is never too late for
people with dyslexia to learn to improve their language skills.
Dyslexia can go
undetected in the early grades of schooling. Children can become frustrated by
the difficulty in learning to read. It is important to note that other problems
can disguise dyslexia such as a child may:
- Show signs of depression and low self-esteem
- Have behavior problems at home, as well as at school that often manifest
- Become unmotivated and develop a dislike for school, and their success may be jeopardized if the problem remains untreated
https://www.medicinenet.com/dyslexia/article.htm
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